/* ================================================================
   IJRDO · JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
   Complete OJS Stylesheet · "Scholar's Press" Theme
   ----------------------------------------------------------------
   Palette : Burgundy + Amber on warm parchment
   Fonts   : Fraunces (serif display) + Figtree (sans body)
   Style   : Editorial, scholarly, print-inspired, refined
   ----------------------------------------------------------------
   UPDATES : Logo image support, non-sticky header,
             bigger journal name, full responsive breakpoints,
             COMPLETELY REDESIGNED EDITORIAL FOOTER
   ================================================================ */

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Fraunces:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..144,500;0,9..144,600;0,9..144,700;1,9..144,500;1,9..144,600&family=Figtree:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');

/* =================================================================
   1 · DESIGN TOKENS
   ================================================================= */
:root {
    /* Primary — Deep scholarly burgundy */
    --jer-primary:          #7c1d3f;
    --jer-primary-hover:    #991b47;
    --jer-primary-dark:     #501127;
    --jer-primary-soft:     #fbeaef;
    --jer-primary-tint:     #f5d5dd;

    /* Accent — Warm amber (ink on aged paper) */
    --jer-accent:           #b45309;
    --jer-accent-hover:     #d97706;
    --jer-accent-soft:      #fef3c7;

    /* Tertiary — Sage (for balance / tertiary nav) */
    --jer-sage:             #52796f;
    --jer-sage-soft:        #e6ece9;

    /* Ink — text tones */
    --jer-ink:              #1a1410;
    --jer-ink-body:         #3e332a;
    --jer-ink-muted:        #78655a;
    --jer-ink-light:        #a8998d;

    /* Paper — light, warm surfaces only */
    --jer-paper:            #faf7f0;
    --jer-paper-2:          #f5efe3;
    --jer-paper-3:          #ede4d1;
    --jer-surface:          #ffffff;
    --jer-surface-warm:     #fefbf5;

    /* Rules — borders */
    --jer-rule:             #e5dcc7;
    --jer-rule-strong:      #c9bda3;
    --jer-rule-hair:        #efe8d6;

    /* Radii */
    --jer-r-sm:             6px;
    --jer-r-md:             10px;
    --jer-r-lg:             14px;
    --jer-r-xl:             20px;
    --jer-r-full:           999px;

    /* Shadows */
    --jer-shadow-xs:        0 1px 2px rgba(80, 17, 39, .05);
    --jer-shadow-sm:        0 2px 8px rgba(80, 17, 39, .06);
    --jer-shadow-md:        0 8px 24px -4px rgba(80, 17, 39, .09);
    --jer-shadow-lg:        0 20px 40px -12px rgba(80, 17, 39, .14);
    --jer-shadow-xl:        0 32px 64px -20px rgba(80, 17, 39, .20);

    /* Rings */
    --jer-ring:             0 0 0 4px rgba(124, 29, 63, .14);
    --jer-ring-accent:      0 0 0 4px rgba(180, 83, 9, .16);

    /* Motion */
    --jer-ease:             cubic-bezier(.2, .8, .2, 1);
    --jer-duration:         260ms;

    /* Type */
    --jer-font-display:     'Fraunces', 'Cormorant Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    --jer-font-body:        'Figtree', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
    --jer-font-numeric:     'Fraunces', Georgia, serif;
}

/* =================================================================
   2 · BASE · TYPOGRAPHY
   ================================================================= */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
    scroll-padding-top: 20px;
}

body {
    font-family: var(--jer-font-body);
    color: var(--jer-ink-body);
    background: var(--jer-paper);
    background-image:
        radial-gradient(ellipse at top left, rgba(180, 83, 9, .035), transparent 60%),
        radial-gradient(ellipse at bottom right, rgba(124, 29, 63, .035), transparent 60%);
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    line-height: 1.7;
    font-feature-settings: 'ss01', 'cv11';
    position: relative;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

body::before {
    content: '';
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    background-image:
        repeating-linear-gradient(
            90deg,
            transparent 0,
            transparent 120px,
            rgba(124, 29, 63, .015) 120px,
            rgba(124, 29, 63, .015) 121px
        );
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 0;
}

::selection { background: var(--jer-primary); color: var(--jer-paper); }

::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 10px; height: 10px; }
::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: var(--jer-paper-2); }
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    background: var(--jer-rule-strong);
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-full);
    border: 2px solid var(--jer-paper-2);
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: var(--jer-primary); }

.pkp_structure_content h1,
.pkp_structure_content h2,
.pkp_structure_content h3,
.pkp_structure_content h4,
.pkp_structure_content h5,
.pkp_structure_content h6 {
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    color: var(--jer-ink);
    letter-spacing: -0.012em;
    line-height: 1.28;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-feature-settings: 'ss01', 'ss02';
}

.pkp_structure_content a {
    color: var(--jer-primary);
    text-decoration-color: transparent;
    text-underline-offset: 3px;
    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
    transition:
        color var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease),
        text-decoration-color var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
}

.pkp_structure_content a:hover,
.pkp_structure_content a:focus {
    color: var(--jer-accent);
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-decoration-color: var(--jer-accent);
}

/* =================================================================
   3 · HEADER SHELL — NON-STICKY VERSION
   ================================================================= */
#headerNavigationContainer {
    background: var(--jer-surface);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--jer-rule);
    box-shadow: var(--jer-shadow-xs);
    position: relative;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 1030;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-body);
    color: var(--jer-ink);
}

#headerNavigationContainer::before {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    height: 5px;
    background:
        linear-gradient(90deg,
            var(--jer-primary) 0%,
            var(--jer-primary) 45%,
            var(--jer-accent)  45%,
            var(--jer-accent)  78%,
            var(--jer-sage)    78%,
            var(--jer-sage)    100%);
}

#headerNavigationContainer .container-fluid {
    max-width: 1400px;
    margin-inline: auto;
    padding-inline: clamp(16px, 3vw, 36px);
}

/* =================================================================
   4 · TOP BAR (user nav)
   ================================================================= */
#headerNavigationContainer > .container-fluid:first-of-type {
    background: var(--jer-paper-2);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--jer-rule);
    padding-block: 8px;
    position: relative;
}

#headerNavigationContainer > .container-fluid:first-of-type::before {
    content: 'A Scholarly Publication · Peer-Reviewed';
    position: absolute;
    left: clamp(16px, 3vw, 36px);
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--jer-ink-muted);
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    pointer-events: none;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    #headerNavigationContainer > .container-fluid:first-of-type::before {
        display: none;
    }
}

#navigationUser {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    float: none !important;
}

#navigationUser .badge { display: none !important; }

#navigationUser > li.dropdown > a {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 4px 16px 4px 4px !important;
    background: var(--jer-surface) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--jer-rule);
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-full);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--jer-ink) !important;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
    box-shadow: var(--jer-shadow-xs);
}

#navigationUser > li.dropdown > a::before {
    content: '';
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    background-color: var(--jer-primary);
    background-image:
        linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(255,255,255,.12), transparent 60%),
        url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%23fef3c7' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'><path d='M20 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2'/><circle cx='12' cy='7' r='4'/></svg>");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: center;
    background-size: 100%, 58%;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(80, 17, 39, .25);
}

#navigationUser > li.dropdown > a:hover {
    border-color: var(--jer-accent);
    box-shadow: var(--jer-ring-accent);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

#navigationUser .caret {
    color: var(--jer-ink-muted);
    transition: transform var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
}

#navigationUser .dropdown.open > a .caret { transform: rotate(180deg); }

#navigationUser .dropdown-menu {
    border: 1px solid var(--jer-rule);
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-md);
    box-shadow: var(--jer-shadow-lg);
    padding: 6px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    min-width: 220px;
    background: var(--jer-surface);
    animation: jerFadeDown 200ms var(--jer-ease);
}

#navigationUser .dropdown-menu > li > a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 9px 14px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--jer-ink);
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-sm);
    transition: all 180ms var(--jer-ease);
}

#navigationUser .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover,
#navigationUser .dropdown-menu > li > a:focus {
    background: var(--jer-primary-soft);
    color: var(--jer-primary);
}

/* =================================================================
   5 · BRAND / LOGO
   ================================================================= */
.navbar-header {
    padding-block: 20px;
    float: none !important;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.site-name { margin: 0; padding: 0; line-height: 1; }

.site-name a.navbar-brand {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
    height: auto !important;
    padding: 6px 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display) !important;
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
    line-height: 1.15;
    color: var(--jer-primary) !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    transition: color var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
    font-feature-settings: 'ss01';
    text-decoration: none;
}

.site-name a.navbar-brand::after {
    content: "IJRDO - JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH";
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2.8vw, 2rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    color: var(--jer-primary);
    line-height: 1.25;
    white-space: normal;
    display: inline-block;
    text-transform: none;
    font-feature-settings: 'ss01';
}

.site-name a.navbar-brand span:not(.navbar-brand-logo) {
    display: none;
}

.navbar-brand-logo {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.navbar-brand-logo img {
    width: clamp(50px, 8vw, 100px);
    height: auto;
    display: block;
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-md);
    transition: transform var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
    box-shadow:
        0 8px 20px rgba(80, 17, 39, .15),
        inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .15);
}

.site-name a.navbar-brand:hover .navbar-brand-logo img {
    transform: translateY(-2px) rotate(-3deg);
    box-shadow:
        0 12px 28px rgba(80, 17, 39, .22),
        inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .2);
}

.site-name a.navbar-brand:hover::after {
    color: var(--jer-primary-hover);
}

.site-name a.navbar-brand:hover {
    color: var(--jer-primary-hover) !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}

/* =================================================================
   6 · MAIN NAVIGATION
   ================================================================= */
#nav-menu.navbar-collapse {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

#main-navigation {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
    gap: 2px;
    float: none !important;
}

#main-navigation > li { position: relative; float: none !important; }

#main-navigation > li > a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    padding: 18px 14px 16px;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-body);
    font-size: clamp(12px, 1.5vw, 13.5px);
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--jer-ink) !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.005em;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0;
    position: relative;
    transition: color var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
}

#main-navigation > li > a::before,
#main-navigation > li > a::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 14px;
    right: 14px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--jer-primary);
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: left;
    transition: transform var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
}

#main-navigation > li > a::before { bottom: 8px; }

#main-navigation > li > a::after {
    bottom: 4px;
    background: var(--jer-accent);
    transition-delay: 50ms;
}

#main-navigation > li:hover > a::before,
#main-navigation > li.active > a::before,
#main-navigation > li.open > a::before,
#main-navigation > li:hover > a::after,
#main-navigation > li.active > a::after,
#main-navigation > li.open > a::after {
    transform: scaleX(1);
}

#main-navigation > li > a:hover,
#main-navigation > li > a:focus,
#main-navigation > li.active > a,
#main-navigation > li.open > a {
    color: var(--jer-primary) !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}

#main-navigation > li > a .caret {
    opacity: .7;
    transition: transform var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
}

#main-navigation > li.open > a .caret { transform: rotate(180deg); }

#main-navigation .dropdown-menu {
    border: 1px solid var(--jer-rule);
    border-top: 3px solid var(--jer-primary);
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-md);
    box-shadow: var(--jer-shadow-lg);
    padding: 8px;
    margin-top: 4px;
    background: var(--jer-surface);
    min-width: 240px;
    animation: jerFadeDown 200ms var(--jer-ease);
}

#main-navigation .dropdown-menu > li > a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--jer-ink);
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-sm);
    position: relative;
    transition: all 180ms var(--jer-ease);
}

#main-navigation .dropdown-menu > li > a::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 6px;
    top: 50%;
    width: 4px;
    height: 0;
    background: var(--jer-accent);
    border-radius: 2px;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    transition: height 180ms var(--jer-ease);
}

#main-navigation .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover,
#main-navigation .dropdown-menu > li > a:focus {
    background: var(--jer-primary-soft);
    color: var(--jer-primary);
    padding-left: 22px;
}

#main-navigation .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover::before,
#main-navigation .dropdown-menu > li > a:focus::before {
    height: 60%;
}

/* =================================================================
   7 · SEARCH
   ================================================================= */
.pull-md-right {
    margin-left: auto;
    float: none !important;
}

.navbar-form {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.navbar-form .form-group { position: relative; margin: 0; }

.navbar-form .form-group::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 14px;
    top: 50%;
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%237c1d3f' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'><circle cx='11' cy='11' r='8'/><path d='m21 21-4.3-4.3'/></svg>");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: contain;
    pointer-events: none;
    opacity: .7;
}

.navbar-form .form-control {
    width: clamp(160px, 18vw, 220px);
    height: 40px;
    padding: 0 14px 0 38px;
    background: var(--jer-paper-2);
    border: 1px solid var(--jer-rule);
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-sm);
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--jer-ink);
    transition: all var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
    box-shadow: none;
}

.navbar-form .form-control::placeholder { color: var(--jer-ink-light); }

.navbar-form .form-control:hover {
    border-color: var(--jer-rule-strong);
    background: var(--jer-surface);
}

.navbar-form .form-control:focus {
    width: clamp(200px, 22vw, 290px);
    background: var(--jer-surface);
    border-color: var(--jer-primary);
    box-shadow: var(--jer-ring);
    outline: none;
}

.navbar-form .btn-default {
    height: 40px;
    padding: 0 clamp(16px, 2vw, 22px);
    background: var(--jer-primary);
    border: 1px solid var(--jer-primary);
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-sm);
    color: var(--jer-paper);
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(80, 17, 39, .2);
    text-shadow: none;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.navbar-form .btn-default:hover,
.navbar-form .btn-default:focus {
    background: var(--jer-primary-hover);
    border-color: var(--jer-primary-hover);
    color: var(--jer-paper);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(80, 17, 39, .28);
    outline: none;
}

/* =================================================================
   8 · MOBILE TOGGLE
   ================================================================= */
.navbar-toggle {
    margin: 14px 0;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    background: var(--jer-paper-2);
    border: 1px solid var(--jer-rule);
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-sm);
    transition: all var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
}

.navbar-toggle:hover,
.navbar-toggle:focus {
    background: var(--jer-primary-soft);
    border-color: var(--jer-primary);
    outline: none;
}

.navbar-toggle .icon-bar {
    background: var(--jer-primary);
    height: 2px;
    border-radius: 1px;
}

/* =================================================================
   9 · PAGE LAYOUT
   ================================================================= */
.pkp_structure_content.container {
    max-width: 1400px;
    padding-inline: clamp(16px, 3vw, 36px);
    padding-block: clamp(28px, 4vw, 56px);
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.pkp_structure_content .row {
    align-items: flex-start;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: clamp(20px, 3vw, 36px);
}

.pkp_structure_main {
    order: 1;
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar {
    flex: 0 0 320px;
    width: 320px !important;
}

#main-content.page_index_journal {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.page_index_journal .additional_content { order: -1; }
.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements { order: 0; }
.page_index_journal .current_issue { order: 1; }

/* =================================================================
   10 · HOMEPAGE IMAGE
   ================================================================= */
.homepage-image {
    margin: 0 0 40px;
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-lg);
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--jer-shadow-md);
    position: relative;
    border: 1px solid var(--jer-rule);
    transition: transform var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease),
                box-shadow var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
}

.homepage-image::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 65%, rgba(80, 17, 39, .12));
    pointer-events: none;
}

.homepage-image:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: var(--jer-shadow-lg);
}

.homepage-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
}

/* =================================================================
   11 · JOURNAL DESCRIPTION
   ================================================================= */
.journal-description {
    position: relative;
    padding: 40px 44px;
    margin: 0 0 48px;
    background: var(--jer-surface-warm);
    border: 1px solid var(--jer-rule);
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-lg);
    box-shadow: var(--jer-shadow-sm);
    overflow: hidden;
}

.journal-description::before {
    content: '§';
    position: absolute;
    top: 16px;
    right: 24px;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    font-size: 3rem;
    color: var(--jer-accent);
    opacity: .22;
    line-height: 1;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.journal-description::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 20px;
    top: 40px;
    bottom: 40px;
    width: 1px;
    background: var(--jer-rule-strong);
}

.journal-description p {
    font-family: var(--jer-font-body) !important;
    font-size: 15.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.8 !important;
    color: var(--jer-ink-body) !important;
    margin: 0 0 18px !important;
    padding-left: 24px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.journal-description p:first-of-type::first-letter {
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    font-size: 3.6em;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--jer-primary);
    float: left;
    line-height: .9;
    padding: 6px 10px 0 0;
    margin-left: -4px;
    font-feature-settings: 'ss01';
}

.journal-description p strong {
    color: var(--jer-primary);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.journal-description p strong span {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 20px;
    padding: 10px 24px;
    background: var(--jer-primary);
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-sm);
    color: var(--jer-paper) !important;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
    text-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(80, 17, 39, .2);
    border: 1px solid var(--jer-primary-dark);
}

/* =================================================================
   12 · ANNOUNCEMENTS
   ================================================================= */
.cmp_announcements { margin-bottom: 48px; }

.cmp_announcements .page-header {
    border: none;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    padding-bottom: 16px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--jer-ink);
    position: relative;
}

.cmp_announcements .page-header::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: -2px;
    width: 60px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--jer-accent);
}

.cmp_announcements .page-header h2 {
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.4vw, 2rem);
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--jer-ink);
    margin: 0;
    font-feature-settings: 'ss01';
}

.announcement-summary {
    background: var(--jer-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--jer-rule);
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-md);
    padding: 22px 26px;
    transition: all var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
    position: relative;
}

.announcement-summary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--jer-shadow-md);
    border-color: var(--jer-rule-strong);
}

.announcement-summary .media-heading {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.announcement-summary .media-heading a {
    color: var(--jer-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.announcement-summary .media-heading a:hover { color: var(--jer-accent); }

.announcement-summary .date {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-style: italic;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    color: var(--jer-ink-muted);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.announcement-summary p {
    color: var(--jer-ink-body);
    font-size: 14px;
    margin: 0;
}

/* =================================================================
   13 · CURRENT ISSUE
   ================================================================= */
.current_issue { margin-bottom: 56px; }

.current_issue .page-header {
    border: none;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
    padding-bottom: 16px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--jer-ink);
    position: relative;
}

.current_issue .page-header::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: -2px;
    width: 60px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--jer-accent);
}

.current_issue .page-header h2 {
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.4vw, 2rem);
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--jer-ink);
    margin: 0;
    font-feature-settings: 'ss01';
}

.current_issue .page-header h2::before {
    content: 'VOL. PRESENT';
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-body);
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--jer-accent);
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.current_issue_title.lead {
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.7vw, 1.4rem);
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--jer-ink);
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    padding: 22px 26px;
    background: var(--jer-surface-warm);
    border: 1px solid var(--jer-rule);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--jer-primary);
    border-radius: 0 var(--jer-r-md) var(--jer-r-md) 0;
    box-shadow: var(--jer-shadow-xs);
    position: relative;
}

.current_issue_title.lead::before {
    content: '"';
    position: absolute;
    top: -10px;
    left: 16px;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    font-size: 4rem;
    color: var(--jer-primary);
    opacity: .15;
    line-height: 1;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.issue-details {
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
}

.issue-details .published {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 8px 18px;
    background: var(--jer-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--jer-rule);
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-full);
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--jer-ink-body);
    box-shadow: var(--jer-shadow-xs);
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    font-style: italic;
}

.issue-details .published strong {
    color: var(--jer-primary);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-style: normal;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-body);
}

.issue-details .published::before {
    content: '';
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--jer-accent);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--jer-accent-soft);
}

.current_issue .btn.read-more {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 32px;
    padding: 14px 28px;
    background: var(--jer-ink) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--jer-ink) !important;
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-sm);
    color: var(--jer-paper) !important;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-body);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
    position: relative;
}

.current_issue .btn.read-more::after {
    content: '→';
    font-size: 16px;
    transition: transform var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
}

.current_issue .btn.read-more .glyphicon { display: none; }

.current_issue .btn.read-more:hover {
    background: var(--jer-primary) !important;
    border-color: var(--jer-primary) !important;
    color: var(--jer-paper) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(80, 17, 39, .25);
}

.current_issue .btn.read-more:hover::after { transform: translateX(5px); }

/* =================================================================
   14 · ARTICLE CARDS
   ================================================================= */
.sections .section { margin-top: 40px; }

.sections .page-header {
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    padding: 0 0 12px;
    border: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--jer-rule-strong);
    position: relative;
}

.sections .page-header h2 { margin: 0; }

.sections .page-header h2 small {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--jer-primary);
    font-style: italic;
    font-feature-settings: 'ss01';
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-transform: none;
}

.sections .page-header h2 small::before {
    content: '¶';
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    color: var(--jer-accent);
    line-height: 1;
}

.media-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 18px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    list-style: none;
    counter-reset: article;
}

.article-summary.media {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    gap: clamp(14px, 2vw, 24px);
    padding: clamp(20px, 2.5vw, 28px) clamp(18px, 2.5vw, 30px);
    margin: 0;
    background: var(--jer-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--jer-rule);
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-md);
    box-shadow: var(--jer-shadow-xs);
    transition: all var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
    overflow: hidden;
    counter-increment: article;
}

.article-summary.media::before {
    content: counter(article, decimal-leading-zero);
    position: absolute;
    top: 20px;
    right: 24px;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--jer-rule-strong);
    line-height: 1;
    font-feature-settings: 'tnum';
    transition: color var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
    pointer-events: none;
}

.article-summary.media::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 3px;
    background: var(--jer-primary);
    transform: scaleY(0);
    transform-origin: top;
    transition: transform var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
}

.article-summary.media:hover {
    border-color: var(--jer-rule-strong);
    box-shadow: var(--jer-shadow-md);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.article-summary.media:hover::before { color: var(--jer-primary); }
.article-summary.media:hover::after { transform: scaleY(1); }

.article-summary .media-body {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 14px;
    min-width: 0;
    padding-right: 48px;
}

.article-summary .media-heading {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 1.2vw, 1.15rem);
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.4;
    letter-spacing: -0.005em;
    font-feature-settings: 'ss01';
}

.article-summary .media-heading a {
    color: var(--jer-ink) !important;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-block;
    transition: color var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
}

.article-summary .media-heading a:hover { color: var(--jer-primary) !important; }

.article-summary .meta {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px 20px;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 8px 0;
    border-top: 1px dashed var(--jer-rule);
    border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--jer-rule);
}

.article-summary .authors {
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--jer-ink-body);
}

.article-summary .authors::before {
    content: 'by ';
    font-style: normal;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-body);
    font-size: 11px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    color: var(--jer-ink-muted);
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-right: 4px;
}

.article-summary .pages {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--jer-ink-muted);
}

.article-summary .pages::before {
    content: 'pp.';
    font-weight: 600;
    font-style: normal;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-body);
    color: var(--jer-accent);
}

.article-summary .btn-group {
    margin-top: 4px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-self: flex-start;
}

.article-summary .galley-link.btn.pdf {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 9px 18px;
    background: var(--jer-primary) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--jer-primary) !important;
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-sm);
    color: var(--jer-paper) !important;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-body);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-decoration: none;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(80, 17, 39, .18);
    transition: all var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
}

.article-summary .galley-link.btn.pdf::before {
    content: '';
    width: 13px;
    height: 13px;
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%23fef3c7' stroke-width='2.3' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'><path d='M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4'/><polyline points='7 10 12 15 17 10'/><line x1='12' y1='15' x2='12' y2='3'/></svg>");
    background-size: contain;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.article-summary .galley-link.btn.pdf:hover,
.article-summary .galley-link.btn.pdf:focus {
    background: var(--jer-primary-hover) !important;
    border-color: var(--jer-primary-hover) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(80, 17, 39, .28);
    color: var(--jer-paper) !important;
}

/* =================================================================
   15 · ADDITIONAL CONTENT
   ================================================================= */
.additional_content { margin: 0 0 52px; }

.additional_content .western,
.additional_content > p:only-child {
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--jer-ink);
    padding: 44px 48px;
    background: var(--jer-surface-warm);
    border: 1px solid var(--jer-rule);
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-lg);
    margin: 0;
    box-shadow: var(--jer-shadow-sm);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    font-feature-settings: 'ss01';
}

.additional_content .western::before,
.additional_content > p:only-child::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 16px;
    left: 16px;
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    border-top: 2px solid var(--jer-primary);
    border-left: 2px solid var(--jer-primary);
}

.additional_content .western::after,
.additional_content > p:only-child::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 16px;
    right: 16px;
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--jer-primary);
    border-right: 2px solid var(--jer-primary);
}

.additional_content .western strong,
.additional_content > p:only-child strong {
    color: var(--jer-primary);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-body);
}

/* =================================================================
   16 · SIDEBAR
   ================================================================= */
#sidebar.pkp_structure_sidebar {
    order: 2;
    margin-left: auto;
    align-self: flex-start;
    position: sticky;
    top: 20px;
}

#sidebar .pkp_block {
    padding: 24px;
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    background: var(--jer-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--jer-rule);
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-md);
    box-shadow: var(--jer-shadow-xs);
    width: 100% !important;
    float: none !important;
    transition: all var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

#sidebar .pkp_block:hover {
    box-shadow: var(--jer-shadow-md);
    border-color: var(--jer-rule-strong);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

#sidebar .pkp_block > .title,
#sidebar .pkp_block h2.title {
    font-family: var(--jer-font-body);
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    color: var(--jer-accent);
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    padding: 0 0 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--jer-rule);
    position: relative;
}

#sidebar .pkp_block > .title::after,
#sidebar .pkp_block h2.title::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: -1px;
    width: 40px;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--jer-primary);
}

#sidebar .block_make_submission {
    background: var(--jer-ink);
    border-color: var(--jer-ink);
    padding: 24px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

#sidebar .block_make_submission::before {
    content: 'Contribute';
    position: absolute;
    top: 16px;
    left: 24px;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--jer-accent);
    font-weight: 500;
}

#sidebar .block_make_submission::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -30px;
    right: -30px;
    width: 140px;
    height: 140px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(180, 83, 9, .22), transparent 65%);
    border-radius: 50%;
    pointer-events: none;
}

#sidebar .block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 10px;
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 24px;
    padding: 14px 22px;
    background: var(--jer-accent) !important;
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-sm);
    color: var(--jer-paper) !important;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-body);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-decoration: none;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(180, 83, 9, .3);
    transition: all var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

#sidebar .block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link::after {
    content: '→';
    font-size: 16px;
    transition: transform var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
}

#sidebar .block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link:hover {
    background: var(--jer-accent-hover) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(180, 83, 9, .4);
}

#sidebar .block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link:hover::after {
    transform: translateX(5px);
}

#sidebar .block_information ul {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

#sidebar .block_information li { margin: 0; }

#sidebar .block_information li a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 11px 12px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--jer-ink-body) !important;
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-sm);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 180ms var(--jer-ease);
    position: relative;
}

#sidebar .block_information li a::before {
    content: '';
    width: 14px;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--jer-rule-strong);
    flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: all 180ms var(--jer-ease);
}

#sidebar .block_information li a:hover {
    background: var(--jer-primary-soft);
    color: var(--jer-primary) !important;
    padding-left: 16px;
}

#sidebar .block_information li a:hover::before {
    width: 22px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--jer-accent);
}

#customblock-crossref .content { padding: 0; }

#customblock-crossref img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-sm);
    border: 1px solid var(--jer-rule);
}

#customblock-if h2 {
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    text-align: center;
    color: var(--jer-primary);
    margin: 0;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-shadow: none;
    font-feature-settings: 'ss01';
}

#customblock-sidebar .title,
#customblock-Manuscript_Template h3 {
    font-family: var(--jer-font-body);
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    color: var(--jer-accent);
    margin: 0 0 14px;
}

#customblock-sidebar h3 a,
#customblock-Manuscript_Template h3 a {
    display: block;
    padding: 13px 22px;
    background: var(--jer-primary);
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-sm);
    color: var(--jer-paper);
    text-decoration: none;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 13px;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    transition: all var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(80, 17, 39, .2);
}

#customblock-sidebar h3 a:hover,
#customblock-Manuscript_Template h3 a:hover {
    background: var(--jer-primary-hover);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(80, 17, 39, .28);
}

.block_developed_by { display: none !important; }

/* =================================================================
   17 · FOOTER — REDESIGNED EDITORIAL COLOPHON
   ================================================================= */

/* Reset the outer footer wrapper */
footer.footer[role="contentinfo"] {
    margin-top: clamp(48px, 8vw, 96px);
    padding: 0;
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

/* Decorative pre-footer ornament strip */
footer.footer[role="contentinfo"]::before {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1400px;
    height: 1px;
    margin: 0 auto clamp(28px, 4vw, 48px);
    background:
        linear-gradient(90deg,
            transparent 0%,
            var(--jer-rule-strong) 20%,
            var(--jer-rule-strong) 80%,
            transparent 100%);
}

/* Decorative center ornament glyph */
footer.footer[role="contentinfo"]::after {
    content: '❦';
    position: absolute;
    top: clamp(28px, 4vw, 48px);
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -55%);
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    font-size: 24px;
    color: var(--jer-accent);
    background: var(--jer-paper);
    padding: 0 16px;
    line-height: 1;
    pointer-events: none;
}

footer.footer > .container {
    max-width: 1400px;
    padding-inline: clamp(16px, 3vw, 36px);
}

footer.footer > .container > .row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

/* COMPLETELY HIDE col-md-2 — the OJS sidebar/dev block in footer */
footer.footer > .container > .row > .col-md-2,
footer.footer > .container > .row > .col-sm-2,
footer.footer > .container > .row > [class*="col-md-2"]:not([class*="col-md-20"]),
footer.footer .col-md-2 {
    display: none !important;
    width: 0 !important;
    max-width: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    pointer-events: none !important;
}

footer.footer > .container > .row > .col-md-10 {
    flex: 1 1 100%;
    padding: 0 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
}

/* The inner <footer> element that wraps the actual content */
footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer {
    background:
        radial-gradient(ellipse at top, rgba(180, 83, 9, .04), transparent 60%),
        radial-gradient(ellipse at bottom, rgba(124, 29, 63, .05), transparent 60%),
        var(--jer-surface-warm) !important;
    color: var(--jer-ink-body) !important;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-body) !important;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--jer-rule);
    border-radius: var(--jer-r-lg);
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    padding: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: var(--jer-shadow-md);
}

/* Top tri-color editorial rule (matches header) */
footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 5px;
    background:
        linear-gradient(90deg,
            var(--jer-primary) 0%,
            var(--jer-primary) 45%,
            var(--jer-accent)  45%,
            var(--jer-accent)  78%,
            var(--jer-sage)    78%,
            var(--jer-sage)    100%);
    z-index: 2;
}

/* Subtle paper grain on footer */
footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background-image:
        repeating-linear-gradient(
            45deg,
            transparent 0,
            transparent 60px,
            rgba(124, 29, 63, .012) 60px,
            rgba(124, 29, 63, .012) 61px
        );
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 0;
}

/* === MASTHEAD SECTION === */
/* The first paragraph becomes the editorial masthead */
footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer p:first-of-type {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: clamp(48px, 6vw, 72px) clamp(24px, 4vw, 56px) clamp(28px, 3vw, 36px) !important;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display) !important;
    font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.5vw, 1.25rem) !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    color: var(--jer-primary) !important;
    line-height: 1.5 !important;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    z-index: 1;
    font-feature-settings: 'ss01';
}

/* "Colophon" label above masthead */
footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer p:first-of-type::before {
    content: 'The Colophon';
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--jer-accent);
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    text-transform: none;
}

/* Decorative rule under masthead */
footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer p:first-of-type::after {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    width: 80px;
    height: 1px;
    margin: 22px auto 0;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg,
        transparent 0%,
        var(--jer-rule-strong) 20%,
        var(--jer-rule-strong) 80%,
        transparent 100%);
}

/* === BODY PARAGRAPHS === */
footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer p {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    font-size: clamp(13px, 1.4vw, 14px) !important;
    line-height: 1.8 !important;
    color: var(--jer-ink-body) !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 6px clamp(24px, 4vw, 56px) !important;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-body) !important;
}

/* Strong elements get the burgundy accent */
footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer p strong {
    color: var(--jer-primary);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-body);
    letter-spacing: 0.005em;
}

/* === LINKS === */
footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer a {
    color: var(--jer-primary) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
    padding-bottom: 1px;
    transition: all var(--jer-duration) var(--jer-ease);
    font-weight: 500;
    position: relative;
    background-image: linear-gradient(var(--jer-accent), var(--jer-accent));
    background-size: 0 1px;
    background-position: 0 100%;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer a:hover,
footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer a:focus {
    color: var(--jer-accent) !important;
    background-size: 100% 1px;
    border-bottom-color: transparent;
    outline: none;
}

/* Highlight links (DOI, ISSN, email) with subtle pill */
footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer p:nth-of-type(2),
footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer p:nth-of-type(3) {
    padding-top: 8px !important;
    padding-bottom: 8px !important;
}

/* === BOTTOM RIBBON === */
/* Last paragraph styled as the print-publication imprint */
footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer p:last-of-type {
    margin-top: clamp(24px, 3vw, 36px) !important;
    padding: clamp(18px, 2.5vw, 26px) clamp(24px, 4vw, 56px) clamp(28px, 3.5vw, 40px) !important;
    background:
        linear-gradient(180deg,
            transparent 0%,
            rgba(124, 29, 63, .025) 100%);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--jer-rule);
    font-size: 12.5px !important;
    font-style: italic;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display) !important;
    color: var(--jer-ink-muted) !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

/* Decorative ornament before the imprint */
footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer p:last-of-type::before {
    content: '· · ·';
    display: block;
    color: var(--jer-rule-strong);
    font-size: 14px;
    letter-spacing: 0.4em;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    font-family: var(--jer-font-display);
}

/* === CORNER ORNAMENTS === */
/* Add four corner decorative ornaments to the footer */
footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer {
    --corner-color: var(--jer-rule-strong);
    --corner-size: 28px;
}

footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer p:first-of-type {
    background-image:
        linear-gradient(var(--jer-rule-strong), var(--jer-rule-strong)),
        linear-gradient(var(--jer-rule-strong), var(--jer-rule-strong)),
        linear-gradient(var(--jer-rule-strong), var(--jer-rule-strong)),
        linear-gradient(var(--jer-rule-strong), var(--jer-rule-strong)),
        linear-gradient(var(--jer-rule-strong), var(--jer-rule-strong)),
        linear-gradient(var(--jer-rule-strong), var(--jer-rule-strong)),
        linear-gradient(var(--jer-rule-strong), var(--jer-rule-strong)),
        linear-gradient(var(--jer-rule-strong), var(--jer-rule-strong));
    background-size:
        24px 1px, 1px 24px,
        24px 1px, 1px 24px,
        24px 1px, 1px 24px,
        24px 1px, 1px 24px;
    background-position:
        20px 20px, 20px 20px,
        calc(100% - 20px) 20px, calc(100% - 20px) 20px,
        20px calc(100% - 20px), 20px calc(100% - 20px),
        calc(100% - 20px) calc(100% - 20px), calc(100% - 20px) calc(100% - 20px);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

/* =================================================================
   18 · RESPONSIVE BREAKPOINTS
   ================================================================= */

/* Large Desktop (1200px and above) */
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .container-fluid, .pkp_structure_content.container {
        padding-inline: 36px;
    }
}

/* Desktop & Tablet Landscape (992px - 1199px) */
@media (max-width: 1199px) {
    .site-name a.navbar-brand::after {
        font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 1.8vw, 1.4rem);
    }

    #main-navigation > li > a {
        padding: 16px 12px 14px;
    }
}

/* Tablet Portrait (768px - 991px) */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    #main-navigation > li > a {
        padding: 14px 10px;
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .navbar-form .form-control { width: 160px; }
    .navbar-form .form-control:focus { width: 200px; }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        flex: 1 1 100%;
        width: 100% !important;
        position: static !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content .row {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    #sidebar.pkp_structure_sidebar { position: static; }

    .site-name a.navbar-brand::after {
        font-size: clamp(0.85rem, 1.5vw, 1.1rem);
    }

    .site-name a.navbar-brand {
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .navbar-brand-logo img {
        width: clamp(45px, 7vw, 70px);
    }

    .article-summary .media-body { padding-right: 0; }
    .article-summary.media::before { font-size: 1.8rem; }
}

/* Mobile Landscape (576px - 767px) */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    #headerNavigationContainer .navbar.navbar-default,
    #headerNavigationContainer > .container-fluid:not(:first-of-type) {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
        gap: 0;
    }

    .navbar-header {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: space-between;
        width: 100%;
    }

    #nav-menu.navbar-collapse {
        display: none !important;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
        padding: 14px 0 22px !important;
        border-top: 1px solid var(--jer-rule) !important;
        margin-top: 10px;
        gap: 10px;
        width: 100%;
    }

    #nav-menu.navbar-collapse.in {
        display: flex !important;
    }

    #nav-menu.navbar-collapse.collapsing {
        display: block !important;
    }

    #main-navigation {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
        width: 100%;
        gap: 2px;
    }

    #main-navigation > li > a {
        padding: 12px 16px;
        border-radius: var(--jer-r-sm);
        justify-content: space-between;
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    #main-navigation > li > a::before,
    #main-navigation > li > a::after { display: none; }

    #main-navigation > li > a:hover,
    #main-navigation > li.active > a,
    #main-navigation > li.open > a {
        background: var(--jer-paper-2) !important;
    }

    #main-navigation .dropdown-menu {
        position: static;
        float: none;
        width: 100%;
        margin-top: 4px;
        box-shadow: none;
        border: 0;
        border-left: 3px solid var(--jer-primary);
        border-radius: 0;
        background: var(--jer-paper-2);
        padding: 4px;
    }

    .pull-md-right { width: 100%; margin-top: 8px; }

    .navbar-form {
        width: 100%;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 8px;
    }

    .navbar-form .form-group { flex: 1 1 100%; }

    .navbar-form .form-control,
    .navbar-form .form-control:focus { width: 100%; }

    .navbar-form .btn-default {
        width: 100%;
        white-space: normal;
    }

    .site-name a.navbar-brand {
        gap: 10px;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    .site-name a.navbar-brand::after {
        width: 100%;
        margin-left: 0;
        font-size: clamp(0.75rem, 3.2vw, 0.95rem);
        text-align: left;
        line-height: 1.3;
    }

    .navbar-brand-logo img {
        width: clamp(45px, 10vw, 55px);
    }

    #navigationUser {
        justify-content: flex-end;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    #navigationUser > li.dropdown > a {
        padding: 4px 12px 4px 4px !important;
        font-size: 11px;
    }

    #navigationUser > li.dropdown > a::before {
        width: 24px;
        height: 24px;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content.container { padding-block: 26px; }
    .pkp_structure_content .row { gap: 24px; }

    .journal-description {
        padding: 28px 26px;
        margin-bottom: 32px;
    }

    .journal-description p {
        padding-left: 16px;
        font-size: 14.5px !important;
    }

    .journal-description p:first-of-type::first-letter {
        font-size: 3em;
    }

    .journal-description::after { left: 12px; }

    .current_issue_title.lead {
        padding: 18px 22px;
        font-size: 1.05rem;
    }

    .current_issue .btn.read-more {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: center;
        padding: 12px 20px;
    }

    .article-summary.media {
        padding: 22px 24px;
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 14px;
    }

    .article-summary.media::before {
        position: static;
        align-self: flex-start;
        font-size: 1.6rem;
    }

    .article-summary .media-body {
        padding-right: 0;
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .article-summary .media-heading { font-size: 1.02rem; }

    .article-summary .galley-link.btn.pdf {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: center;
    }

    .additional_content .western,
    .additional_content > p:only-child {
        padding: 32px 28px;
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    /* Footer responsive */
    footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer p:first-of-type {
        font-size: 1.05rem !important;
        padding: 40px 24px 24px !important;
    }

    footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer p {
        font-size: 12.5px !important;
        padding: 5px 24px !important;
    }

    footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer p:last-of-type {
        padding: 18px 24px 28px !important;
        font-size: 11.5px !important;
    }
}

/* Mobile Portrait (up to 575px) */
@media (max-width: 575px) {
    .navbar-brand-logo img {
        width: 42px;
    }

    .site-name a.navbar-brand::after {
        font-size: 0.7rem;
    }

    .site-name a.navbar-brand {
        gap: 8px;
    }

    #navigationUser > li.dropdown > a {
        padding: 3px 10px 3px 3px !important;
        font-size: 10px;
        gap: 6px;
    }

    #navigationUser > li.dropdown > a::before {
        width: 22px;
        height: 22px;
    }

    .navbar-toggle {
        padding: 7px 9px;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content.container {
        padding-inline: 12px;
    }

    .journal-description {
        padding: 20px 18px;
    }

    .journal-description p {
        font-size: 13.5px !important;
        padding-left: 14px;
    }

    .journal-description p:first-of-type::first-letter {
        font-size: 2.6em;
    }

    .current_issue_title.lead {
        padding: 14px 16px;
        font-size: 0.95rem;
    }

    .article-summary.media {
        padding: 18px;
    }

    .article-summary .media-heading {
        font-size: 0.95rem;
    }

    .article-summary .authors,
    .article-summary .pages {
        font-size: 11.5px;
    }

    .additional_content .western,
    .additional_content > p:only-child {
        padding: 24px 20px;
        font-size: 13.5px;
    }

    footer.footer > .container {
        padding-inline: 12px;
    }

    footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer {
        border-radius: var(--jer-r-md);
    }

    footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer p:first-of-type {
        padding: 36px 18px 20px !important;
        font-size: 1rem !important;
    }

    footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer p:first-of-type::before {
        font-size: 11px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer p {
        font-size: 12px !important;
        padding: 4px 18px !important;
        line-height: 1.7 !important;
    }

    footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer p:last-of-type {
        padding: 16px 18px 24px !important;
        font-size: 11px !important;
    }

    footer.footer[role="contentinfo"]::after {
        font-size: 20px;
    }
}

/* Small Mobile (up to 375px) */
@media (max-width: 375px) {
    .navbar-brand-logo img {
        width: 38px;
    }

    .site-name a.navbar-brand::after {
        font-size: 0.65rem;
    }

    #main-navigation > li > a {
        padding: 10px 12px;
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .current_issue_title.lead {
        font-size: 0.85rem;
        padding: 12px 14px;
    }

    .article-summary .meta {
        gap: 6px 10px;
    }

    .journal-description p:first-of-type::first-letter {
        font-size: 2.2em;
    }

    footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer p:first-of-type {
        font-size: 0.95rem !important;
        padding: 32px 14px 18px !important;
    }

    footer.footer .col-md-10 > footer p {
        padding: 4px 14px !important;
    }
}

/* =================================================================
   19 · ANIMATIONS
   ================================================================= */
@keyframes jerFadeDown {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-6px); }
    to   { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

@keyframes jerFadeIn {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(10px); }
    to   { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

.pkp_structure_main > *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar > * {
    animation: jerFadeIn 0.5s var(--jer-ease) forwards;
}

/* =================================================================
   20 · ACCESSIBILITY
   ================================================================= */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    *, *::before, *::after {
        animation-duration: .01ms !important;
        transition-duration: .01ms !important;
        scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    }
}

#headerNavigationContainer a:focus-visible,
#headerNavigationContainer button:focus-visible,
#headerNavigationContainer input:focus-visible,
.pkp_structure_content a:focus-visible,
footer.footer a:focus-visible,
#sidebar a:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--jer-accent);
    outline-offset: 3px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

/* =================================================================
   21 · PRINT
   ================================================================= */
@media print {
    #headerNavigationContainer,
    #sidebar,
    footer.footer,
    .navbar-toggle,
    .pull-md-right,
    .homepage-image {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_main {
        width: 100% !important;
        flex: 1 1 100% !important;
    }

    body {
        background: #fff;
        color: #000;
    }

    body::before { display: none; }

    .article-summary.media {
        break-inside: avoid;
        page-break-inside: avoid;
        border: 1px solid #999;
        box-shadow: none;
    }
}